Occupational Risks in Midwifery: From Bernardino Ramazzini to Modern Times

Occupational risks are often underestimated in midwifery. It is not commonly known that occupational risks were originally described by the Italian physician Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714) at the beginning of the 18th century. Our aim was to describe occupational risks in midwifery from Ramazzini...

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Main Authors: Tommaso Bianchi (Author), Michael Belingheri (Author), Antonella Nespoli (Author), Giovanni De Vito (Author), Michele A. Riva (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Tommaso Bianchi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michael Belingheri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Antonella Nespoli  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Giovanni De Vito  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michele A. Riva  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Occupational Risks in Midwifery: From Bernardino Ramazzini to Modern Times 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2093-7911 
500 |a 10.1016/j.shaw.2018.11.002 
520 |a Occupational risks are often underestimated in midwifery. It is not commonly known that occupational risks were originally described by the Italian physician Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714) at the beginning of the 18th century. Our aim was to describe occupational risks in midwifery from Ramazzini to modern times. The original text by Bernardino Ramazzini was analyzed. A review of modern scientific articles on occupational risks in midwifery was conducted. Ramazzini identified two major occupational risks in midwifery: infections and awkward postures. Modern literature seems to agree with his considerations, focusing on infection, use of universal protection and personal protective equipment, and musculoskeletal problems. Modern studies also evidenced posttraumatic stress disorder that was probably postulated by Ramazzini himself. The poor number of articles in literature on midwives' occupational risks shows a lack of interest toward this issue. Prevention should therefore be emphasized in this field, so high-quality studies on occupational risks in midwifery are needed. Keywords: Bernardino Ramazzini, History, Midwifery, Occupational risks 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Safety and Health at Work, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 245-247 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791118302853 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2093-7911 
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