Endocarditis: A Diagnostic Challenge

A 74-year-old hemodialysis patient with a history of an atrial septum defect closure, coronary bypass surgery, and a St. Jude aortic prosthetic valve was diagnosed with pneumonia and volume overload. Blood cultures were positive for Listeria monocytogenes , and amoxicillin was given for 2 weeks. Imm...

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Main Authors: Wilhelmina J. A. R. M. Valckx MD (Author), Suzanne P. M. Lutgens MD, PhD (Author), Hortence E. Haerkens-Arends MD (Author), Peter C. Barneveld MD (Author), Jaap J. Beutler MD, PhD (Author), Ellen K. Hoogeveen MD, PhD (Author)
Format: Book
Published: SAGE Publishing, 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Wilhelmina J. A. R. M. Valckx MD  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Suzanne P. M. Lutgens MD, PhD  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hortence E. Haerkens-Arends MD  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peter C. Barneveld MD  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jaap J. Beutler MD, PhD  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ellen K. Hoogeveen MD, PhD  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Endocarditis: A Diagnostic Challenge 
260 |b SAGE Publishing,   |c 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2324-7096 
500 |a 10.1177/2324709617698995 
520 |a A 74-year-old hemodialysis patient with a history of an atrial septum defect closure, coronary bypass surgery, and a St. Jude aortic prosthetic valve was diagnosed with pneumonia and volume overload. Blood cultures were positive for Listeria monocytogenes , and amoxicillin was given for 2 weeks. Immediately after discontinuation of amoxicillin, fever relapsed. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography showed no sign of endocarditis. Given the fever relapse and 3 positive minor Duke criteria, an 18 F-FDG PET-CT scan ( 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography-computed tomography) scan was performed. This scan showed activity at the aortic root, proximal ascending aorta, and inferior wall of the heart, making Listeria monocytogenes endocarditis a likely explanation. Amoxicillin was given for 6 weeks with good clinical result. Diagnosing a life-threatening Listeria monocytogenes endocarditis can be challenging and an 18 F-FDG PET-CT scan can be helpful. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Medicine (General) 
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690 |a Pathology 
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655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports, Vol 5 (2017) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709617698995 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2324-7096 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/d4e224e6b16d4c0c9fb22b0a8cbf5537  |z Connect to this object online.