Detection and genomic characterization of coronaviruses among migratory birds in Guangdong Province, China

Abstract The recent Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic highlights the significant threat coronaviruses (CoVs) pose to public health. With their extensive cross-continental movements, migratory birds have the potential to serve as reservoirs and vectors for CoVs. Th...

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Main Authors: Yingjie Lian (Author), Ying Huang (Author), Lixia Xie (Author), Quan Liu (Author), Zhengkai Wei (Author), Runfeng Shi (Author), Xinhong Pan (Author), Wenfen Zhang (Author), Jun Ma (Author), Juntao Li (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Yingjie Lian  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ying Huang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lixia Xie  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Quan Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhengkai Wei  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Runfeng Shi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xinhong Pan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wenfen Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jun Ma  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Juntao Li  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Detection and genomic characterization of coronaviruses among migratory birds in Guangdong Province, China 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s44149-024-00129-8 
500 |a 2731-0442 
520 |a Abstract The recent Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic highlights the significant threat coronaviruses (CoVs) pose to public health. With their extensive cross-continental movements, migratory birds have the potential to serve as reservoirs and vectors for CoVs. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of CoVs in birds in densely populated areas of Guangdong Province, China. Of the 128 samples collected from birds, six tested positive for CoVs (4.7%, 95% CI: 1.7-9.9%), and three complete viral genomes were obtained through viral metagenomics and PCR. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that two CoVs (MD_XN18 and SG_DWY40) belonged to the Gammacoronavirus genus, while one (CP_XN11) belonged to the Deltacoronavirus genus. Homology analysis revealed that the MD_XN18 strain discovered in mallards shares 95.6-97.4% sequence similarity with chicken infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs), providing direct evidence that migratory mallards can transmit avian IBVs. Recombination analysis suggested that two genomic regions of SG_DWY40 could originate from unknown sources through recombination, potentially leading to the expression of a novel viral protein, provisionally named NS3.5. These findings underscore the ongoing transmission and evolution of CoVs among birds in cities near Guangdong Province, emphasizing the need for continued monitoring and research. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Migratory birds 
690 |a Gammacoronavirus 
690 |a Deltacoronavirus 
690 |a Veterinary medicine 
690 |a SF600-1100 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Animal Diseases, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s44149-024-00129-8 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2731-0442 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/d638a685660e4b26a03f3a9c9c5a5ec7  |z Connect to this object online.