Differences in Awareness of Chinese Dietary Guidelines Among Urban and Rural Residents: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Southwest China

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the awareness of Chinese dietary guidelines (CDGs, 2016) between rural and urban areas in Southwest China and identify the factors that affect CDGs (2016) awareness.Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 8,320 individuals aged 18-75 years from Chongqing...

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Main Authors: Ke Jiang (Author), Yaqi Wen (Author), Shengping Li (Author), Tiankun Wang (Author), Zhourong Li (Author), Manoj Sharma (Author), Zumin Shi (Author), Yong Zhao (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Ke Jiang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ke Jiang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ke Jiang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yaqi Wen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yaqi Wen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yaqi Wen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shengping Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shengping Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shengping Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tiankun Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tiankun Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tiankun Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhourong Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhourong Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhourong Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Manoj Sharma  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Manoj Sharma  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zumin Shi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yong Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yong Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yong Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yong Zhao  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Differences in Awareness of Chinese Dietary Guidelines Among Urban and Rural Residents: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Southwest China 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1661-8564 
500 |a 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605344 
520 |a Objectives: This study aimed to compare the awareness of Chinese dietary guidelines (CDGs, 2016) between rural and urban areas in Southwest China and identify the factors that affect CDGs (2016) awareness.Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 8,320 individuals aged 18-75 years from Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, China. Convenience sampling method was adopted to select the survey subjects and face-to-face surveys in each region were conducted to collect data. Descriptive statistics and generalized linear model were used to evaluate differences in awareness of CDGs among urban and rural residents and its influencing factors.Results: Overall CDGs awareness was low in urban and rural areas, although the awareness rate was higher in the former than in the latter (29.1% vs. 19.9%, respectively). Region, education level, Body Mass Index (BMI), gender, income, and age are the influencing factors of CDGs awareness. Urban participants were likely to acquire relevant knowledge from social media, books/magazines, family/friends, and experts. However, rural participants were likely to acquire relevant knowledge from food sales staff (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Rural residents are less aware of CDGs than their urban counterparts in Southwest China. Future dietary education should adopt different strategies for different populations, with considerable focus on rural residents. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a rural 
690 |a urban 
690 |a Chinese dietary guidelines 
690 |a dietary knowledge 
690 |a Southwest China 
690 |a nutrition survey 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n International Journal of Public Health, Vol 68 (2023) 
787 0 |n https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605344/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1661-8564 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/d7ed0a0ad88a4dfb933a1acbf8ded3d8  |z Connect to this object online.