l-DOPA and Its Receptor GPR143: Implications for Pathogenesis and Therapy in Parkinson's Disease

l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the most effective therapeutic agent for Parkinson's disease (PD). l-DOPA is traditionally believed to be an inert amino acid that exerts actions and effectiveness in PD through its conversion to dopamine. In contrast to this generally accepted idea, l-D...

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Main Authors: Yoshio Goshima (Author), Daiki Masukawa (Author), Yuka Kasahara (Author), Tatsuo Hashimoto (Author), Aderemi Caleb Aladeokin (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Yoshio Goshima  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Daiki Masukawa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuka Kasahara  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tatsuo Hashimoto  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Aderemi Caleb Aladeokin  |e author 
245 0 0 |a l-DOPA and Its Receptor GPR143: Implications for Pathogenesis and Therapy in Parkinson's Disease 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2019.01119 
520 |a l-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA) is the most effective therapeutic agent for Parkinson's disease (PD). l-DOPA is traditionally believed to be an inert amino acid that exerts actions and effectiveness in PD through its conversion to dopamine. In contrast to this generally accepted idea, l-DOPA is proposed to be a neurotransmitter. Recently, GPR143 (OA1), the gene product of ocular albinism 1 was identified as a receptor candidate for l-DOPA. GPR143 is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system. GPR143 immunoreactivity was colocalized with phosphorylated α-synuclein in Lewy bodies in PD brains. GPR143 may contribute to the therapeutic effectiveness of l-DOPA and might be related to pathogenesis of PD. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a l-DOPA 
690 |a neurotransmitter 
690 |a G protein-coupled receptor 
690 |a Parkinson's disease 
690 |a dopamine 
690 |a Lewy bodies 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 10 (2019) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2019.01119/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/d9d086c0989f499aac572dde4c3cfa84  |z Connect to this object online.