HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL, HIDRAMNION, DAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI (KPD) TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018

• Main Authors: Jeza Permata Sari (Author), Putu Lusita Nati Indriani (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: LP2MI IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang, 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 2301-8631; 2654-8658; 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.392
• Keywords: anemia; hidramnion; kpd; bblr; Public aspects of medicine; RA1-1270; Nursing; RT1-120
• Source: Masker Medika, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 185-192 (2020)

Latar Belakang: Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Ialah bayi baru lahir, berat badannya saat kelahiran kurang dari 2.500 gram. Tujuan dari penelitian: Penelitian Ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan anemia, hidramion, KPD terhadap kejadian BBLR di RSI Siti khadijah palembang tahun 2018. Desain penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin dan BBL di RSI siti khadijah Palembang tahun 2018, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-juni 2019, dengan sampel sebanyak 82. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang anemia sebanyak 23 (28,0%), ibu yang Hidramnion sebanyak 13 (15,9%), dan ibu yang KPD sebanyak 27 (32,9%), ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR sebanyak 27 (32,9%), Berdasarkan Hasil analisis Bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna/signifikan antara Anemia dengan BBLR yaitu dengan nilai p-value = 0,002, berdasarkan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna/signifikan antara Hidramnion terhadap BBLR dengan nilai p-value 0,338 < α = 0,05 dan berdasarkan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna / signifikan antara KPD dengan BBLR dengan nilai p-value = 0,002. Kesimpulan: Disarankan bagi orang tua untuk dapat memperhatikan kadar Hb, jumlah air ketubann dan keuban pada saat hamil untuk mengurangi kejadian BBLR. Background: Low Brith Weight Baby (LBWB) is a newbom whse weigt is less than 2.500 gram atb brith (Maryani, 2013). The purposes of this study: This study armed to find out the relationship of anemia, hydrammnions, PMR, to the meidence of LBWB at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital to Palembang in 2018. Research methods This study used the Analytical Survei method with a Cross Sectioal study approach. The population was all mothers giving brith and BBI. Mothers at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital to Palembang in 2018. The study was conducted from May to June 2019. The results: With the number of sampel of 82 mothers giving brith the results of the study showed that there were 23 responden (28,0%) having anemia and 59 responden (72,0%) having no anemia. There were 13 responden (15,9%) mothers having hydramnions and 69 responden (84,1%) having no hydramnions. There were 27 responden (32,9%) having PMR and 55 Responden (67,1%) having no KPD. There were 27 responden (32,9%) gave brith to LBW babies and 55 Responden (67,1%) did not. The result of the Bivariat analysis with Chi-square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia to LBWB with p-value of 0,002 < α = 0,05. The bivariat analyses with with Chi-square statistical test showed that there was no significant relationship between hydramnions to LBWB with p-value of 0,338 > α = 0,05 and there was a significant correlation betweeb the PMR and LBWB with p-value of 0,005 < α = 0,05. Conclusion: It is recommended to pay attenion to Hb levels, the amount of amniotic fluid that seeps to reduce the incedence of LBWB.