Benzoyl Peroxide Inhibits Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation by Gardnerella vaginalis 14018

Infection recurrence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial vaginosis-associated pathogenic biofilms underline the need for novel and effective treatment strategies. In this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and quorum sensing inhibitory effects of benzoyl peroxide and salicylic ac...

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Main Authors: Ammar Algburi (Author), Saskia Zehm (Author), Victoria Netrebov (Author), Richard Weeks (Author), Konstantin Zubovskiy (Author), Michael L. Chikindas (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Ammar Algburi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Saskia Zehm  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Victoria Netrebov  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Richard Weeks  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Konstantin Zubovskiy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michael L. Chikindas  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Benzoyl Peroxide Inhibits Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Formation by Gardnerella vaginalis 14018 
260 |b Hindawi Limited,   |c 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1064-7449 
500 |a 1098-0997 
500 |a 10.1155/2018/1426109 
520 |a Infection recurrence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial vaginosis-associated pathogenic biofilms underline the need for novel and effective treatment strategies. In this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and quorum sensing inhibitory effects of benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid against Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 14018, the predominant pathogen of bacterial vaginosis. While the highest tested concentrations of 250 and 125 μg/mL for both compounds were not sufficient in completely inhibiting the growth of G. vaginalis ATCC 14018, they did prevent biofilm formation by inhibiting the bacterial quorum sensing system in the pathogen. To our knowledge, this report is the first evidence that benzoyl peroxide can have a quorum sensing-mediated biofilm controlling effect, as demonstrated using subinhibitory concentrations of this compound in order to reduce the cost, dosage, and negative side effects associated with current antimicrobial treatments. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Gynecology and obstetrics 
690 |a RG1-991 
690 |a Infectious and parasitic diseases 
690 |a RC109-216 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol 2018 (2018) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1426109 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1064-7449 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1098-0997 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/db2ae22c6ffe4c4b9cc366b0fec8e6a1  |z Connect to this object online.