TMEM106a is a Novel Tumor Suppressor in Human Renal Cancer

Background/Aims: In recent years the diagnosis and management of renal cancer has changed greatly, although the mechanism is still elusive. TMEM106a is a conserved type II transmembrane protein which is a key factor to regulate macrophage activation. Its inactivation in gastric cancer is frequently...

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Main Authors: Chenglong Wu (Author), Juan Xu (Author), Han Wang (Author), Jinghua Zhang (Author), Jianhua Zhong (Author), Xiaowen Zou (Author), Yan Chen (Author), Gang Yang (Author), Yuantang Zhong (Author), Daihuan Lai (Author), Xuyi Li (Author), Aifa Tang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Karger Publishers, 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_dcecb15b0b5247f49110c9f594acd1bc
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Chenglong Wu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Juan Xu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Han Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jinghua Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jianhua Zhong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaowen Zou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yan Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gang Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuantang Zhong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Daihuan Lai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xuyi Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Aifa Tang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a TMEM106a is a Novel Tumor Suppressor in Human Renal Cancer 
260 |b Karger Publishers,   |c 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1420-4096 
500 |a 1423-0143 
500 |a 10.1159/000484495 
520 |a Background/Aims: In recent years the diagnosis and management of renal cancer has changed greatly, although the mechanism is still elusive. TMEM106a is a conserved type II transmembrane protein which is a key factor to regulate macrophage activation. Its inactivation in gastric cancer is frequently observed to be associated with poor prognosis. The role of TMEM106a in renal cancer remained unclear. Methods: TMEM106a expression profiling was performed in a panel of renal cancer cell lines and primary renal tissue cells. Then TMEM106a was overexpressed by a viral system in a renal cancer cell line with low level of TMEM106a. This stable cell line was assessed in multiple cell growth and migration assays. The results from TMEM106a overexpressing cell line were then confirmed with primary renal cells by siRNA knockdown of TMEM106a. Results: TMEM106a expression level was reduced in renal cancer cells compared to normal primary renal cells. Restoration of TMEM106a expression in TMEM106a-low renal cancer cells resulted in attenuated proliferation, reduced cell migration and enhanced caspase 3 dependent apoptosis compared to control cells. TMEM106a knockdown in primary renal cells led to increased colony formation compared to the control cells with scrambled siRNA transfection. Conclusion: TMEM106a is a novel tumor suppressor in renal cancer. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a TMEM106a 
690 |a Renal cancer 
690 |a Apoptosis 
690 |a Cell migration 
690 |a Proliferation 
690 |a Dermatology 
690 |a RL1-803 
690 |a Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system 
690 |a RC666-701 
690 |a Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology 
690 |a RC870-923 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Kidney & Blood Pressure Research, Vol 42, Iss 5, Pp 853-864 (2017) 
787 0 |n https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/484495 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1420-4096 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1423-0143 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/dcecb15b0b5247f49110c9f594acd1bc  |z Connect to this object online.