Development of pectin nanoparticles through mechanical homogenization for dissolution enhancement of itraconazole

A simple method to fabricate itraconazole (ITZ)-loaded pectin nanoparticles prepared from nanoemulsion templates is described in this study. Nanoemulsions containing ITZ were prepared by a mechanical homogenization using pectin as emulsifier. After freeze-drying, the morphology, crystallinity state,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kanokporn Burapapadh (Author), Hirofumi Takeuchi (Author), Pornsak Sriamornsak (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2016-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:A simple method to fabricate itraconazole (ITZ)-loaded pectin nanoparticles prepared from nanoemulsion templates is described in this study. Nanoemulsions containing ITZ were prepared by a mechanical homogenization using pectin as emulsifier. After freeze-drying, the morphology, crystallinity state, thermal properties, drug dissolution and stability of the obtained pectin nanoparticles were characterized. The results demonstrated that the morphology of freeze-dried products was different, depending on the type of internal phase; the nanoparticles prepared from chloroform-based nanoemulsions were completely dried and provided a fragile characteristic. The pectin nanoparticles also demonstrated good properties in terms of redispersibility, thermal properties, drug crystallinity and dissolution. The ITZ-loaded pectin nanoparticles showed high percentage of drug dissolved (about 60-80% within 2 h), and maintained their good dissolution properties even after 1-year storage. The results suggested that freeze-dried pectin nanoparticles prepared from nanoemulsions could be used as an effective carrier for enhancement of ITZ dissolution.
Item Description:1818-0876
10.1016/j.ajps.2015.07.003