Knowledge and attitude of patients with diabetes mellitus in Primary Health Care

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and attitude of patients with diabetes mellitus in Primary Health Care and associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional, quantitative and analytical study with 353 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Family Health Strategy units. The Knowledge and...

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Main Authors: Suelen Cordeiro Assunção (Author), Alisson Pereira Fonseca (Author), Marise Fagundes Silveira (Author), Antônio Prates Caldeira (Author), Lucinéia de Pinho (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and attitude of patients with diabetes mellitus in Primary Health Care and associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional, quantitative and analytical study with 353 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Family Health Strategy units. The Knowledge and Psychological Attitudes Questionnaires were used for data collection, as well as a script with sociodemographic, economic and clinical data. Results: The majority of the population was female (73.1%), aged more than 50 years (81.5%), diagnosed for more than five years (54.9%) and with a per capita income of up to half a minimum wage (59.3%). The scores of knowledge and attitude were low. Age (p = 0.001) and level of education (p = 0.002) were variables associated with knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Users had a low level of knowledge about diabetes, indicating an unsatisfactory result in self-care and mainly a negative attitude towards coping with this disease.
Item Description:2177-9465
10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0208