Apitherapy and Periodontal Disease: Insights into In Vitro, In Vivo, and Clinical Studies

• Main Authors: Manoj Kumar (Author), Suraj Prakash (Author), Radha (Author), José M. Lorenzo (Author), Deepak Chandran (Author), Sangram Dhumal (Author), Abhijit Dey (Author), Marisennayya Senapathy (Author), Nadeem Rais (Author), Surinder Singh (Author), Phillip Kalkreuter (Author), Rahul D. Damale (Author), Suman Natta (Author), Marthandan Vishvanathan (Author), Sangeetha Kizhakkumkara Sathyaseelan (Author), Sureshkumar Rajalingam (Author), Sabareeshwari Viswanathan (Author), Yasodha Murugesan (Author), Muthamilselvan Muthukumar (Author), Aravind Jayaraman (Author), Murugasridevi Kalirajan (Author), Samy Selim (Author), Ryszard Amarowicz (Author), Mohamed Mekhemar (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: MDPI AG, 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Periodontal diseases are caused mainly by inflammation of the gums and bones surrounding the teeth or by dysbiosis of the oral microbiome, and the Global Burden of Disease study (2019) reported that periodontal disease affects 20-50% of the global population. In recent years, more preference has bee...