Virilizing Adrenocortical Carcinoma Oncocytic Variant in a Child with Heterosexual Precocious Puberty and a Literature Review

Androgen-secreting adrenal tumors are aggressive cancers in childhood; however, they are rare in clinical practice. Children with adrenal carcinoma usually present with peripheral precocious puberty, premature pubarche, signs of virilization and clitoromegaly. We present a case of 4 year-old girl wi...

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Main Authors: Seyran Bulut (Author), Gönül Çatlı (Author), Berna Eroğlu Filibeli (Author), Hayrullah Manyas (Author), İlkay Ayrancı (Author), Rabia Meral (Author), Deniz Kızmazoğlu (Author), Bumin Nuri Dündar (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Galenos Yayinevi, 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Androgen-secreting adrenal tumors are aggressive cancers in childhood; however, they are rare in clinical practice. Children with adrenal carcinoma usually present with peripheral precocious puberty, premature pubarche, signs of virilization and clitoromegaly. We present a case of 4 year-old girl with premature pubarche, clitoromegaly and bone age advancement, who was subsequently diagnosed with pure androgen-secreting oncocytic adrenal carcinoma. After the removal of the adrenal tumor, our patient developed precocious puberty. In patients with functioning adrenocortical carcinoma who have had surgical removal, clinical follow-up and hormonal marker examination for the secondary effects of excessive hormone secretion at least every 2 or 3 months may be a useful option after surgery. The aim of this article is to emphasize that adrenal tumors can be seen in patients presenting with virilization findings. We also present a literature review of these tumors, which are very rare in childhood.
Item Description:2147-9445
2587-2478
10.4274/jpr.galenos.2022.05579