A Review of Pharmacology, Toxicity and Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-Glucoside

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (He-shou-wu in Chinese), a Chinese botanical drug with a long history, is widely used to treat a variety of chronic diseases in clinic, and has been given the reputation of "rejuvenating and prolonging life" in many places. 2,3,4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-...

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Main Authors: Cheng Wang (Author), Shu Dai (Author), Lihong Gong (Author), Ke Fu (Author), Cheng Ma (Author), Yanfang Liu (Author), Honglin Zhou (Author), Yunxia Li (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Cheng Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shu Dai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lihong Gong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ke Fu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cheng Ma  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yanfang Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Honglin Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yunxia Li  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A Review of Pharmacology, Toxicity and Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-Glucoside 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2021.791214 
520 |a Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (He-shou-wu in Chinese), a Chinese botanical drug with a long history, is widely used to treat a variety of chronic diseases in clinic, and has been given the reputation of "rejuvenating and prolonging life" in many places. 2,3,4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (TSG, C20H22O9) is the main and unique active ingredient isolated from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., which has extensive pharmacological activities. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that TSG exhibits significant activities in treating various diseases, including inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, hepatic steatosis, osteoporosis, depression and diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, this review comprehensively summarizes the pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties of TSG up to 2021 by searching the databases of Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect and CNKI. According to the data, TSG shows remarkable anti-inflammation, antioxidation, neuroprotection, cardiovascular protection, hepatoprotection, anti-osteoporosis, enhancement of memory and anti-aging activities through regulating multiple molecular mechanisms, such as NF-κB, AMPK, PI3K-AKT, JNK, ROS-NO, Bcl-2/Bax/Caspase-3, ERK1/2, TGF-β/Smad, Nrf2, eNOS/NO and SIRT1. In addition, the toxicity and pharmacokinetics of TSG are also discussed in this review, which provided direction and basis for the further development and clinical application of TSG. 
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690 |a 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside 
690 |a anti-inflammation 
690 |a antioxidant 
690 |a neuroprotection 
690 |a cardiovascular protection 
690 |a pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
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786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 12 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.791214/full 
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