MicroRNA-26b-5p Inhibits Mouse Liver Fibrogenesis and Angiogenesis by Targeting PDGF Receptor-Beta

Here microRNAs (miRNAs) with potentially therapeutic effects were screened and explored during liver fibrogenesis and angiogenesis via targeting the important mediators. Chimera mice with EGFP+ bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) were fed with methionine-choline-deficient and high-fat (MCD...

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Main Authors: Le Yang (Author), Chengbin Dong (Author), Jingjing Yang (Author), Lin Yang (Author), Na Chang (Author), Changbo Qi (Author), Liying Li (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Le Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chengbin Dong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jingjing Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lin Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Na Chang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Changbo Qi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Liying Li  |e author 
245 0 0 |a MicroRNA-26b-5p Inhibits Mouse Liver Fibrogenesis and Angiogenesis by Targeting PDGF Receptor-Beta 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2162-2531 
500 |a 10.1016/j.omtn.2019.02.014 
520 |a Here microRNAs (miRNAs) with potentially therapeutic effects were screened and explored during liver fibrogenesis and angiogenesis via targeting the important mediators. Chimera mice with EGFP+ bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) were fed with methionine-choline-deficient and high-fat (MCDHF) diet to induce liver injury. Increased expression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta (PDGFR-β) was detected in MCDHF mice, with a positive correlation to fibrosis and angiogenesis markers. BMSCs contributed to the significant proportion of PDGFR-β+ cells in the fibrotic liver. MicroRNA-26b-5p (miR-26b-5p) was predicted to target PDGFR-β from three databases. The hepatic expression of miR-26b-5p was decreased in the fibrotic liver, with a negative correlation to PDGFR-β and fibrosis and angiogenesis markers. miR-26b-5p directly targeted PDGFR-β in TGF-β1-treated BMSCs by pull-down and lucifer reporter assays, which can be sponged by long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) maternally expressed gene 3 (lncMEG3). Microarray analysis revealed that miR-26b-5p overexpression affected a list of genes associated with fibrosis and angiogenesis. In vivo miR-26b-5p negatively regulated PDGFR-β expression and attenuated liver fibrosis and angiogenesis. Together, miR-26b-5p inhibits liver fibrogenesis and angiogenesis via directly targeting PDGFR-β and interacting with lncMEG3, which may represent an effective therapeutic strategy for liver fibrosis. Keywords: microRNA-26b-5p, long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3, bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta, angiogenesis, liver fibrosis 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 206-217 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253119300447 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2162-2531 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/e4fb1c1bd9c446f89071c99a4a4445a5  |z Connect to this object online.