E-cigarette puffing patterns associated with high and low nicotine e-liquid strength: effects on toxicant and carcinogen exposure

• मुख्य लेखकों: Sharon Cox (लेखक), Leon Kośmider (लेखक), Hayden McRobbie (लेखक), Maciej Goniewicz (लेखक), Catherine Kimber (लेखक), Mira Doig (लेखक), Lynne Dawkins (लेखक)
• स्वरूप: पुस्तक
• प्रकाशित: BMC, 2016-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• विषय: article
• ऑनलाइन पहुंच: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Contrary to intuition, use of lower strength nicotine e-liquids might not offer reduced health risk if compensatory puffing behaviour occurs. Compensatory puffing (e.g. more frequent, longer puffs) or user behaviour (increasing the wattage) can lead to higher temperatures at whic...