Polymorphisms in mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5 (MRPS5) are associated with leprosy risk in Chinese.

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae), with about 210,000 new cases per year worldwide. Although numerous risk loci have been uncovered by genome-wide association studies, the effects of common genetic variants are relatively modest. To identify possible new gen...

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Main Authors: Yan Xing (Author), Jun He (Author), Yan Wen (Author), Jian Liu (Author), Yuangang You (Author), Xiaoman Weng (Author), Lianchao Yuan (Author), Li Xiong (Author), Xiaohua Chen (Author), Ying Zhang (Author), Huan-Ying Li (Author)
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Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Yan Xing  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jun He  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yan Wen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jian Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuangang You  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaoman Weng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lianchao Yuan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Li Xiong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaohua Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ying Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Huan-Ying Li  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Polymorphisms in mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5 (MRPS5) are associated with leprosy risk in Chinese. 
260 |b Public Library of Science (PLoS),   |c 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1935-2727 
500 |a 1935-2735 
500 |a 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008883 
520 |a Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae), with about 210,000 new cases per year worldwide. Although numerous risk loci have been uncovered by genome-wide association studies, the effects of common genetic variants are relatively modest. To identify possible new genetic locus involved in susceptibility to leprosy, whole exome sequencing was performed for 28 subjects including 14 patients and 12 unaffected members from 8 leprosy-affected families as well as another case and an unrelated control, and then the follow-up SNP genotyping of the candidate variants was studied in case-control sample sets. A rare missense variant in mitochondrial ribosomal protein S5 (MRPS5), rs200730619 (c. 95108402T>C [p. Tyr137Cys]) was identified and validated in 369 cases and 270 controls of Chinese descent (Padjusted = 0.006, odds ratio [OR] = 2.74) as a contributing factor to leprosy risk. Moreover, the mRNA level of MRPS5 was downregulated in M. leprae sonicate-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Our results indicated that MRPS5 may be involved in leprosy pathogenesis. Further studies are needed to determine if defective MRPS5 could lead to impairment of energy metabolism of host immune cells, which could further cause defect in clearing M. leprae and increase susceptibility to infection. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine 
690 |a RC955-962 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 14, Iss 12, p e0008883 (2020) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008883 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/e68d81bde37d44f6a8d6c702127b46f5  |z Connect to this object online.