Associations between HIV testing and multilevel stigmas among gay men and other men who have sex with men in nine urban centers across the United States

• Main Authors: Kate E. Dibble (Author), Sarah M. Murray (Author), John Mark Wiginton (Author), Jessica L. Maksut (Author), Carrie E. Lyons (Author), Rohin Aggarwal (Author), Jura L. Augustinavicius (Author), Alia Al-Tayyib (Author), Ekow Kwa Sey (Author), Yingbo Ma (Author), Colin Flynn (Author), Danielle German (Author), Emily Higgins (Author), Bridget J. Anderson (Author), Timothy W. Menza (Author), E. Roberto Orellana (Author), Anna B. Flynn (Author), Paige Padgett Wermuth (Author), Jennifer Kienzle (Author), Garrett Shields (Author), Stefan D. Baral (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: BMC, 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Abstract Background Complex manifestation of stigma across personal, community, and structural levels and their effect on HIV outcomes are less understood than effects in isolation. Yet, multilevel approaches that jointly assesses HIV criminalization and personal sexual behavior stigma in relation t...