Ectopic arachnoid granulations: A review

Purpose: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of reported ectopic locations of arachnoid granulations and their potential clinical sequelae of the space-occupying lesions. Review: Arachnoid villi greater than 2 mm are termed arachnoid granulations. The hypertrophied arachnoid villi 3...

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Main Authors: Alvin Chitterman (Author), Tyler Warner (Author), Karishma Mehta (Author), Joe Iwanaga (Author), Marios Loukas (Author), R. Shane Tubbs (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Alvin Chitterman  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tyler Warner  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Karishma Mehta  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joe Iwanaga  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marios Loukas  |e author 
700 1 0 |a R. Shane Tubbs  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Ectopic arachnoid granulations: A review 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-11-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2214-854X 
500 |a 10.1016/j.tria.2019.100050 
520 |a Purpose: The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of reported ectopic locations of arachnoid granulations and their potential clinical sequelae of the space-occupying lesions. Review: Arachnoid villi greater than 2 mm are termed arachnoid granulations. The hypertrophied arachnoid villi 3 cm from midline are termed "ectopic" Arachnoid granulations are usually asymptomatic, but due to their location and size, they can clinically present as non-specific symptoms of venous hypertension, including headache, nausea, vomiting, and papilledema. More specific findings have also been noted, including osteolytic lesions and otorrhea. Conclusions: Arachnoid granulations found outside their normal anatomical location are considered ectopic. Patients are usually asymptomatic but can experience a wide variety of non-specific symptoms. Keywords: Ectopic, Arachnoid granulations, Cerebrospinal fluid, Arachnoid villi 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Human anatomy 
690 |a QM1-695 
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786 0 |n Translational Research in Anatomy, Vol 17, Iss , Pp - (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214854X19300494 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2214-854X 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/e6bb30816f594f9abab6b595d7b7f85f  |z Connect to this object online.