Association between duration of exclusive breastfeeding and nursing mothers' self-efficacy for breastfeeding

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association of nursing mothers' self-efficacy for breastfeeding in the immediate postpartum period and six months after birth and obstetric and sociodemographic variables with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Observational, longitudinal, prospec...

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Main Authors: Gécica Gracieli Wust de Moraes (Author), Marialda Moreira Christoffel (Author), Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso (Author), Cláudia Silveira Viera (Author)
Format: Book
Published: SciELO, 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association of nursing mothers' self-efficacy for breastfeeding in the immediate postpartum period and six months after birth and obstetric and sociodemographic variables with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Method: Observational, longitudinal, prospective study which followed nursing mothers from the immediate postpartum period to the sixth month postpartum in a municipality in Southern Brazil. For data collection, a questionnaire with sociodemographic and obstetric variables and the scale Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale - short form - were employed in the maternity ward and six months after birth. Inferential and descriptive statistics were employed. Results: A total of 158 nursing mothers have participated. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the sixth month was 36.70%, out of which 77.34% have presented a high self-efficacy score. Sociodemographic factors had a negative impact on exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: High levels of self-efficacy favor exclusive breastfeeding; however, such factor, in isolation, is not decisive for exclusive breastfeeding. Self-efficacy should be identified during the pre-natal period through mothers' employment and marital status data to promote preventive actions against early weaning.
Item Description:1980-220X
10.1590/s1980-220x2019038303702