An unexpected fever post serogroup B meningococcal sepsis

This case report describes an invasive meningococcal group B infection followed by the development of Kawasaki disease (KD) complicated by macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) in a 2-year-old child. The presented case indicates the possible etiologic relationship between meningococcal sepsis and KD...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniele Donà (Author), Elisa Gnoato (Author), Carlo Giaquinto (Author), Carlo Moretti (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:This case report describes an invasive meningococcal group B infection followed by the development of Kawasaki disease (KD) complicated by macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) in a 2-year-old child. The presented case indicates the possible etiologic relationship between meningococcal sepsis and KD as support of bacterial toxin induced theory. It's important to maintain a high grade of suspicious for KD in every relapse of fever also during convalescence phase of severe infection. Usually, initial treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin is sufficient to control the disease; but, in case of refractory KD complicated by MAS, corticosteroid therapy represents a good option inducing prompt fever resolution and clinical improvement.
Item Description:2036-749X
2036-7503
10.4081/pr.2016.6613