First report of tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton quinckeanum in Iran and its antifungal susceptibility profile

Background and Purpose: Trichophyton quinckeanum, a known zoophilicdermatophyte responsible for favus form in rodents and camels, is occasionally reported to cause human infections.Case Report: This study aimed to report a case of tinea corporis caused by T. quinckeanum that experienced annular eryt...

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Main Authors: Seyed Reza Aghili (Author), Raheleh Alehashemi (Author), Mahdi Abastabar (Author), Farhad Niknejad (Author), Iman Haghani (Author), Fatemeh Livani (Author), Amineh Kashiri (Author), Javad Javidnia (Author), Mohsen Nosratabadi (Author)
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Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Seyed Reza Aghili  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Raheleh Alehashemi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mahdi Abastabar  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Farhad Niknejad  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Iman Haghani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fatemeh Livani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amineh Kashiri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Javad Javidnia  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohsen Nosratabadi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a First report of tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton quinckeanum in Iran and its antifungal susceptibility profile 
260 |b Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences,   |c 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2423-3439 
500 |a 2423-3420 
500 |a 10.32598/CMM.2023.1344 
520 |a Background and Purpose: Trichophyton quinckeanum, a known zoophilicdermatophyte responsible for favus form in rodents and camels, is occasionally reported to cause human infections.Case Report: This study aimed to report a case of tinea corporis caused by T. quinckeanum that experienced annular erythematous pruritic plaque with abundantpurulent secretions. In June 2021, a 15-year-old girl with an erythematous cup shape lesion on the right wrist bigger than 3 cm in diameter was examined for tinea corporis. Since March, 2016 her family has kept several camels at home. Direct examination of skin scraping and purulent exudates revealed branching septal hyaline hyphae and arthrospore. Morphological evaluation of the recovered isolate from the culture and sequencing of ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 region resulted in the identification of T. quinckeanum. Antifungal susceptibility testing showed that this isolate had low minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for luliconazole,terbinafine, and tolnaftate, but high MICs to itraconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, miconazole, isavuconazole, ketoconazole, clotrimazole, andgriseofulvin. However, the patient was successfully treated with oral terbinafine andtopical ketoconazole.Conclusion: It can be said that T. quinckeanum is often missed or misidentified due to its morphological similarity to T. mentagrophytes/T. interdigitale or other similar species. This dermatophyte species is first reported as the cause of tinea corporis in Iran. As expected, a few months after our study, T. quinckeanum was detected in other areas of Iran, in a few cases 
546 |a EN 
690 |a antifungal susceptibility profile 
690 |a t. quinckeanum 
690 |a tinea corporis 
690 |a Internal medicine 
690 |a RC31-1245 
690 |a Biology (General) 
690 |a QH301-705.5 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Current Medical Mycology, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 37-41 (2022) 
787 0 |n http://cmm.mazums.ac.ir/article_150664_b07e558aaee71f5a4366a561d9729e07.pdf 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2423-3439 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2423-3420 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/e875e86ecf9e4889bd7be0d11dfe7da0  |z Connect to this object online.