Comparison of different betadine and saline combinations on microorganisms: An original research

Introduction: Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity or a physiological microbiome imbalance can cause or maintain disease. Thus, this work examined a novel betadine-saline combination for antibacterial and antifungal activities. Materials and Methods: This study was in vitro. Betadine, saline, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumari Seema (Author), Ankit Shah (Author), Harsh Chansoria (Author), Mayank Sharma (Author), Manmit Kaur (Author), Praveen K Varma (Author), Rahul V C Tiwari (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Introduction: Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity or a physiological microbiome imbalance can cause or maintain disease. Thus, this work examined a novel betadine-saline combination for antibacterial and antifungal activities. Materials and Methods: This study was in vitro. Betadine, saline, and their mixtures were tested for Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Aspergillus niger (gram-negative). Pour plate and disc diffusion methods were used to test CFUs, DZI, and RZI for various agent combinations. Results: For Lactobacillus acidophilus, Betadine 90% + saline 10% had the greatest DZI and RZI at 24 and 12 mm, respectively. For E. coli, Betadine 50% + saline 50% had the highest at 16 and 8 mm. Betadine 60% + saline 40% had 14 mm RZI and the highest antifungal activity. Conclusion: The novel betadine-saline antibacterial and antifungal combination performed well. In vivo research should confirm the existing findings.
Item Description:0975-7406
10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_470_23