Thermal Injuries in Children: A Literature-Based Overview

Burns are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. While the majority of pediatric burns are not life-threatening, they can have a significant impact on a child's physical and psychological health. They pose a major social and financial burden, particularly in developing coun...

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Main Authors: Natalia Wierzejska (Author), Aneta Michalczewska (Author), Agnieszka Fugas (Author), Magdalena Pach (Author), Agnieszka Nowak (Author), Zuzanna Chmielowiec (Author), Alicja Partyka (Author), Mariola Dziedzic (Author), Karolina Smykiewicz (Author), Justyna Dobrzańska (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University, 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Burns are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. While the majority of pediatric burns are not life-threatening, they can have a significant impact on a child's physical and psychological health. They pose a major social and financial burden, particularly in developing countries. The management of pediatric patients with thermal injuries requires a complex and multifaceted approach. Pediatric burns constitute approximately 40-50% of all reported cases of severe burns. The most common etiologies of pediatric burns include scalds, contact burns, flames, and chemicals. From 80% to 90% of burns occurred at home and were accidental. Despite advancements in treatment, severe burns can lead to life-threatening complications, such as sepsis, multisystem organ failure, and hypermetabolic response or even death. This article aims to provide a literature-based overview of pediatric burn trauma, outlining its unique characteristics, etiology, epidemiology, classification, and initial management.
Item Description:10.12775/JEHS.2024.66.011
2391-8306