The impact of home confinement by COVID-19 on mood state and adaptive behaviors in Spanish swimmers

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the mental condition of aquatic athletes during COVID-19 lockdowns and identify factors that could predict changes in their emotions and mood disturbances. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of 506 competitive swimmers (ages 15-36) in four aquatic...

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Main Authors: Jose Carlos Jaenes (Author), David Alarcon Rubio (Author), María José Arenilla-Villalba (Author), Dominika Wilczynska (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego i Sportu w Gdansku, 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Introduction: This study aimed to assess the mental condition of aquatic athletes during COVID-19 lockdowns and identify factors that could predict changes in their emotions and mood disturbances. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of 506 competitive swimmers (ages 15-36) in four aquatic specializations, with 82.4% competing at the national level. Data was collected through questionnaires between April 10th and May 1st, 2020. Results: Female athletes had higher levels of unpleasant mood states and were generally more vulnerable to the lockdown's harmful effects. Team athletes had higher levels of friendliness, which may be a coping strategy for difficult situations. Training conditions played a significant role in mental health, with athletes who trained more having fewer mood disturbances. Lack of training negatively impacted fitness and mental health. Conclusions: The study emphasizes the importance of providing support to athletes during pandemics and reducing stigmatization around seeking psychological support.
Item Description:10.29359/BJHPA.15.3.04
2080-9999