Tumor molecular profiling of responders and non-responders following pembrolizumab monotherapy in chemotherapy resistant advanced cervical cancer

Optimal treatment for advanced cervical cancer after first line chemotherapy remains undefined. Immune checkpoint inhibition with pembrolizumab, a programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1) inhibitor, is under investigation. We analyzed the micro-environmental and molecular genetic profile of tumors from...

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Main Authors: N.Y.L. Ngoi (Author), V. Heong (Author), X.W. Lee (Author), Y.Q. Huang (Author), Y.L. Thian (Author), B.A. Choo (Author), D. Lim (Author), Y.W. Lim (Author), S.E. Lim (Author), A. Ilancheran (Author), R. Soong (Author), D.S.P. Tan (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a N.Y.L. Ngoi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a V. Heong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a X.W. Lee  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Y.Q. Huang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Y.L. Thian  |e author 
700 1 0 |a B.A. Choo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a D. Lim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Y.W. Lim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a S.E. Lim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a A. Ilancheran  |e author 
700 1 0 |a R. Soong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a D.S.P. Tan  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Tumor molecular profiling of responders and non-responders following pembrolizumab monotherapy in chemotherapy resistant advanced cervical cancer 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2018-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2352-5789 
500 |a 10.1016/j.gore.2018.01.009 
520 |a Optimal treatment for advanced cervical cancer after first line chemotherapy remains undefined. Immune checkpoint inhibition with pembrolizumab, a programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1) inhibitor, is under investigation. We analyzed the micro-environmental and molecular genetic profile of tumors from 4 patients with metastatic cervical cancer treated with off-label second-line pembrolizumab in an effort to identify predictive biomarkers. All patients received 2 mg/kg of pembrolizumab, 3-weekly until disease progression. Immunohistochemistry(IHC) for PD-1, PD-L1, CD3 and CD8, as well as next generation sequencing (NGS) for 50 cancer-related genes were performed on tumor samples. All patients tolerated treatment well with no discontinuation of treatment due to toxicity. One patient experienced dramatic and prolonged partial response, and remains stable on pembrolizumab with a progression free survival (PFS) of 21 months at the time of reporting of this series. Three patients experienced disease progression as best response. In the exceptional responder, there was no tumoral expression of PD-L1, however, combined positive score (CPS) for PD-L1 was 1 and we identified somatic mutations in ERBB4(R612W), PIK3CA(E542K) and RB1(E365K). In 2 patients, despite progressive disease defined by RECIST v1.1, symptom stabilization on pembrolizumab was observed. The tumors of both patients had PD-1 expression in ≥1% of stromal lymphocytes. All patients with response or clinical benefit had CPS for PD-L1 ≥ 1. NGS revealed PIK3CA mutations in 3 tumors. Pembrolizumab is a promising therapeutic option in advanced cervical cancer. Further evaluation of biomarkers may guide optimal patient selection. Keywords: Cervical cancer, Pembrolizumab, Immune checkpoint inhibition, Biomakers 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Gynecology and obstetrics 
690 |a RG1-991 
690 |a Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens 
690 |a RC254-282 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Gynecologic Oncology Reports, Vol 24, Iss , Pp 1-5 (2018) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578918300092 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2352-5789 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/edaaf9daed3345748f9f4abf25c44aa8  |z Connect to this object online.