Immunological considerations in the development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa vaccines
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen capable of causing a wide range of potentially life-threatening infections. With multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa infections on the rise, the need for a rationally-designed vaccine against this pathogen is critical. A number of vaccine platf...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
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Taylor & Francis Group,
2020-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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| Summary: | Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen capable of causing a wide range of potentially life-threatening infections. With multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa infections on the rise, the need for a rationally-designed vaccine against this pathogen is critical. A number of vaccine platforms have shown promising results in pre-clinical studies, but no vaccine has successfully advanced to licensure. Growing evidence suggests that an effective P. aeruginosa vaccine may require Th17-type CD4+ T cells to prevent infection. In this review, we summarize recent pre-clinical studies of P. aeruginosa vaccines, specifically focusing on those that induce Th17-type cellular immunity. We also highlight the importance of adjuvant selection and immunization route in vaccine design in order to target vaccine-induced immunity to infected tissues. Advances in cellular immunology and adjuvant biology may ultimately influence better P. aeruginosa vaccine platforms that can protect targeted human populations. |
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| Item Description: | 2164-5515 2164-554X 10.1080/21645515.2019.1650999 |