The Risk of Nosocomial Transmission of Rift Valley Fever.

In 2000, we investigated the Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak on the Arabian Peninsula-the first outside Africa-and the risk of nosocomial transmission. In a cross-sectional design, during the peak of the epidemic at its epicenter, we found four (0.6%) of 703 healthcare workers (HCWs) IgM seropositi...

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Main Authors: Nasser A Al-Hamdan (Author), Anil A Panackal (Author), Tami H Al Bassam (Author), Abdullah Alrabea (Author), Mohammed Al Hazmi (Author), Yagoub Al Mazroa (Author), Mohammed Al Jefri (Author), Ali S Khan (Author), Thomas G Ksiazek (Author)
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Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2015-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Nasser A Al-Hamdan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Anil A Panackal  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tami H Al Bassam  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abdullah Alrabea  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohammed Al Hazmi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yagoub Al Mazroa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohammed Al Jefri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ali S Khan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Thomas G Ksiazek  |e author 
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520 |a In 2000, we investigated the Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak on the Arabian Peninsula-the first outside Africa-and the risk of nosocomial transmission. In a cross-sectional design, during the peak of the epidemic at its epicenter, we found four (0.6%) of 703 healthcare workers (HCWs) IgM seropositive but all with only community-associated exposures. Standard precautions are sufficient for HCWs exposed to known RVF patients, in contrast to other viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) such as Ebola virus disease (EVD) in which the route of transmission differs. Suspected VHF in which the etiology is uncertain should be initially managed with the most cautious infection control measures. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine 
690 |a RC955-962 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
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786 0 |n PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 9, Iss 12, p e0004314 (2015) 
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