The impact of increasing the minimum legal age for work on school attendance in low- and middle-income countries

Several countries have increased their legal minimum age for work in line with international conventions on child labor. We evaluated the effect of increasing the legal minimum age for work on school attendance in 3 low- and middle-income countries using difference-in-differences analyses. Increasin...

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Main Authors: Oduro Oppong-Nkrumah (Author), Jay S. Kaufman (Author), Jody Heymann (Author), John Frank (Author), Arijit Nandi (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Oduro Oppong-Nkrumah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jay S. Kaufman  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jody Heymann  |e author 
700 1 0 |a John Frank  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Arijit Nandi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The impact of increasing the minimum legal age for work on school attendance in low- and middle-income countries 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2352-8273 
500 |a 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100426 
520 |a Several countries have increased their legal minimum age for work in line with international conventions on child labor. We evaluated the effect of increasing the legal minimum age for work on school attendance in 3 low- and middle-income countries using difference-in-differences analyses. Increasing the legal minimum age for work increased school attendance by 3.0 (0.2, 5.8) percentage-points in Malawi, and 2.0 (0.2, 3.6) percentage-points in Colombia. In Malawi, we found a greater policy effect among girls compared to boys. In Colombia, the poorest tercile experienced the greatest improvement in educational outcomes. We found no evidence of an impact of increasing the legal minimum age for work on school attendance in Burkina Faso. Our findings suggest that increasing the legal minimum age for work has had a positive effect on educational outcomes in some low and middle income countries. Keywords: Child welfare, Attendance, Child labor, Developing nations, Labor legislation 
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690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
690 |a Social sciences (General) 
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786 0 |n SSM: Population Health, Vol 8, Iss , Pp - (2019) 
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