Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome - A case series from a tertiary care hospital from Eastern India

Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a form of thrombotic microangiopathy that occurs due to dysregulation of alternate pathway of complement system, which progressively causes systemic complications, end-stage renal disease, and death. As prognosis is poor compared to typical hemolytic-urem...

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Main Authors: Mukesh Kumar Jain (Author), Nikunj Kishore Rout (Author), Amit Ranjan Rup (Author), Sibabratta Patnaik (Author), Chinmay Kumar Behera (Author), Reshmi Mishra (Author), Bandya Sahoo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a form of thrombotic microangiopathy that occurs due to dysregulation of alternate pathway of complement system, which progressively causes systemic complications, end-stage renal disease, and death. As prognosis is poor compared to typical hemolytic-uremic syndrome, early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for favorable outcome. We came across seven patients of aHUS in our pediatric intensive care unit in the last 5 years. Plasma exchange (PE) along with immunosupressives was used for treatment. First child who did not receive PE died. Rest six patients underwent PE and attained hematological remission; however, one later on progressed to chronic kidney disease and expired. All others are on regular follow-up and doing well. A high index of suspicion is required to diagnose aHUS. Early PE can give a better prognosis.
Item Description:2349-6592
2455-7099
10.4103/jpcc.jpcc_184_20