Evaluation of Diuretic Activity of Aqueous and Hydro Methanolic Crude Extracts and Solvent Fraction of the Hydromethanolic Flower Extract of Erica Arborea L. (Ericaceae) in Swiss Albino Mice

Nardos Lema Wondimu,1,* Mestayet Geta Mengistie,2,* Jibril Seid Yesuf2,* 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia; 2Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar...

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Main Authors: Wondimu NL (Author), Mengistie MG (Author), Yesuf JS (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Dove Medical Press, 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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700 1 0 |a Yesuf JS  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Evaluation of Diuretic Activity of Aqueous and Hydro Methanolic Crude Extracts and Solvent Fraction of the Hydromethanolic Flower Extract of Erica Arborea L. (Ericaceae) in Swiss Albino Mice 
260 |b Dove Medical Press,   |c 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1179-1454 
520 |a Nardos Lema Wondimu,1,* Mestayet Geta Mengistie,2,* Jibril Seid Yesuf2,* 1Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia; 2Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Nardos Lema Wondimu, Tel +251910540868, Email nardoslema123@gmail.comPurpose: To evaluate the diuretic effects of aqueous (AQ) and hydromethanolic crude extract (HM) the as well as the solvent fractions of the HM extract from Erica arborea flowers in mice.Methods: Mice were administered AQ and HM crude extracts, along with solvent fractions of HM extracts of E. arborea flowers, including HXF (n-hexane fraction), EAF (ethyl acetate fraction), and AQF (aqueous fraction), at doses ranging from 100 to 400 mg/kg orally. The effects of these extracts and solvent fractions on urine and salt excretion over 5 hours were compared to the effects of the solvent used for reconstitution and a standard drug (furosemide 10 mg/kg), as well as to each other.Results: The HM crude extract at a lower dose (100 mg/kg) significantly increased urine volume and salt excretion starting from the 3rd h compared to the AQ crude extract. Similar effects were observed for EAF. Notably, the HM extract and its EAF at 400 mg/kg showed comparable urine and salt excretion profiles to the standard drug.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that HM extract and EAF promote better diuresis, likely due to their saluretic properties. Furthermore, it confirms the diuretic activity of Erica arborea flowers.Keywords: diuresis, natriuresis, urine electrolyte, urine pH, mice 
546 |a EN 
690 |a diuresis 
690 |a natriuresis 
690 |a urine electrolyte 
690 |a urine ph 
690 |a mice 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
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655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Experimental Pharmacology, Vol Volume 16, Pp 175-187 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.dovepress.com/evaluation-of-diuretic-activity-of-aqueous-and-hydro-methanolic-crude--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JEP 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1454 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/f221f635bb864422b80c58d1e6f1b791  |z Connect to this object online.