From an understanding of etiopathogenesis to novel therapies-what is new in the treatment of celiac disease?

Celiac disease, a chronic autoimmune disorder caused by genetic factors and exposure to gluten, is increasingly being recognized and diagnosed in both children and adults. Scientists have been searching for a cure for this disease for many years, but despite the impressive development of knowledge i...

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Main Authors: Kinga Skoracka (Author), Szymon Hryhorowicz (Author), Francesco Tovoli (Author), Alberto Raiteri (Author), Anna Maria Rychter (Author), Ryszard Słomski (Author), Agnieszka Dobrowolska (Author), Alessandro Granito (Author), Iwona Krela-Kaźmierczak (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Celiac disease, a chronic autoimmune disorder caused by genetic factors and exposure to gluten, is increasingly being recognized and diagnosed in both children and adults. Scientists have been searching for a cure for this disease for many years, but despite the impressive development of knowledge in this field, a gluten-free diet remains the only recommended therapy for all patients. At the same time, the increasing diagnosis of celiac disease in adults, which was considered a childhood disease in the 20th century, has opened a discussion on the etiopathology of the disease, which is proven to be very complex and involves genetic, immunological, nutritional, environmental and gut microbiota-related factors. In this review, we extensively discuss these factors and summarize the knowledge of the proposed state-of-the-art treatments for celiac disease to address the question of whether a better understanding of the etiopathogenesis of celiac disease has opened new directions for therapy.
Item Description:1663-9812
10.3389/fphar.2024.1378172