Contact Tools in Japanese Acupuncture: An Ethnography of Acupuncture Practitioners in Japan

This study aimed to identify procedural elements of Japanese acupuncture, describe these elements in detail, and explain them in terms of the key thematic category of treatment principles. Between August 2012 and December 2016, ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in Japan. In total, 38 participants...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin CW. Chant (Author), Jeanne Madison (Author), Paul Coop (Author), Gudrun Dieberg (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Medical Association of Pharmacopuncture Institute, 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Benjamin CW. Chant  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jeanne Madison  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Paul Coop  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gudrun Dieberg  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Contact Tools in Japanese Acupuncture: An Ethnography of Acupuncture Practitioners in Japan 
260 |b Medical Association of Pharmacopuncture Institute,   |c 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2005-2901 
500 |a 10.1016/j.jams.2017.08.006 
520 |a This study aimed to identify procedural elements of Japanese acupuncture, describe these elements in detail, and explain them in terms of the key thematic category of treatment principles. Between August 2012 and December 2016, ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in Japan. In total, 38 participants were recruited by chain referral and emergent sampling. Data was collected through participant observation, interviews, and by analyzing documents. A total of 22 participants agreed to clinical observation; 221 treatments were observed with 172 patients. Seventeen consented to formal interviews and 28 to informal interviews. Thematic analysis was used to critically evaluate data. One especially interesting theme was interpreted from the data: a variety of contact tools were applied in treatment and these were manipulated by adjusting elements of form, speed, repetition, and pressure. Tapping, holding, pressing/pushing, and stroking were the most important ways contact tools were used on patients. Contact tools are noninvasive, painless, can be applied in almost any environment, and may be easily accepted by patients worldwide. Contact tool theory and practice may be successfully integrated into acupuncture curricula outside of Japan, used to inform clinical trials, and contribute to an expanded repertoire of methods for practitioners to benefit individual patients in international contexts. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a contact tools 
690 |a ethnography 
690 |a Japanese acupuncture 
690 |a thematic analysis 
690 |a traditional Japanese medicine 
690 |a Other systems of medicine 
690 |a RZ201-999 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp 331-339 (2017) 
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856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/f4e745fe0ac74b7db9cfd8ff8ed548a2  |z Connect to this object online.