Violencia sobre personas de la tercera edad con demencia Policlínico Cristóbal Labra Lisa. 2010

• Main Authors: Lidia Rodríguez Blanco (Author), Olga Sotolongo Arró (Author), Gladys Luberta Noy (Author), Marina Calvo Rodríguez (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, 2012-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

<div style="left: 138.222px; top: 947.78px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.42321);" data-canvas-width="129.51243076509525">Introducción:</div><div style="left: 267.768px; top: 947.78px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.15883);" data-canvas-width="276.96060766103284">las demencias son enfermedades</div><div style="left: 544.504px; top: 947.78px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18845);" data-canvas-width="280.4735265347266">degenerativas que afectan a 35.6</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 967.471px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.19912);" data-canvas-width="316.56803542555684">millones de personas en el mundo y a</div><div style="left: 454.533px; top: 967.471px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20723);" data-canvas-width="345.2671826652329">más de 100 000 en Cuba; constituyen un</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 987.259px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20322);" data-canvas-width="345.32415771647453">acontecimiento vital estresante y hacen al</div><div style="left: 483.289px; top: 987.259px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.21102);" data-canvas-width="348.7735901044992">anciano muy dependiente de otros y, por</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1006.95px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20932);" data-canvas-width="257.5842066630825">tanto, presa fácil de violencia.</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1026.74px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.37499);" data-canvas-width="89.37432109472127">Objetivo:</div><div style="left: 227.51px; top: 1026.74px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.16766);" data-canvas-width="311.765852535197">caracterizar los pacientes con demenc</div><div style="left: 539.142px; top: 1026.74px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18346);" data-canvas-width="295.8649296629817">ia, según grupos de edades, sexo y</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1046.43px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18596);" data-canvas-width="655.8349312657502">nivel educacional, manifestaciones clínicas e identificar las conductas violentas,</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1066.22px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18493);" data-canvas-width="317.5610291757668">ejercidas sobre ellos, en la consulta de</div><div style="left: 455.508px; top: 1066.22px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20808);" data-canvas-width="160.67452807701355">demencia y de terr</div><div style="left: 615.857px; top: 1066.22px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.21141);" data-canvas-width="176.86520978125733">eno durante marzo a</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1086.01px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.17649);" data-canvas-width="138.8254098551796">agosto de 2010.</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1105.7px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.32798);" data-canvas-width="169.98099573267027">Material y Método:</div><div style="left: 308.221px; top: 1105.7px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18869);" data-canvas-width="268.64387803837235">se realizó un estudio descriptivo</div><div style="left: 576.866px; top: 1105.7px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18746);" data-canvas-width="250.55348533987433">desde el 1ero de marzo al 31</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1125.48px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.17748);" data-canvas-width="228.4308868720809">de agosto de 2010, en la co</div><div style="left: 366.317px; top: 1125.48px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.17833);" data-canvas-width="159.0743430664292">nsulta de demencia</div><div style="left: 525.302px; top: 1125.48px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.24651);" data-canvas-width="149.58067167097877">y/o en terreno pe</div><div style="left: 674.637px; top: 1125.48px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20034);" data-canvas-width="126.03532478075331">rtenecientes al</div><div style="left: 138.223px; top: 1145.17px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.14858);" data-canvas-width="213.63527999395183">Policlínico Cristóbal Labra.</div><div style="left: 357.545px; top: 1145.17px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.1809);" data-canvas-width="453.46606069016485">La información se obtuvo mediante la aplicación de los</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1164.96px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.19822);" data-canvas-width="669.8035859715733">siguientes instrumentos: Miniexamen del estado mental del anciano, criterios del</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1184.65px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18466);" data-canvas-width="683.5475961896441">DSM-IV, la escala de Zarit, Yasavage y la aplicación de una encuesta creada por la</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1204.44px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20677);" data-canvas-width="676.9954652968651">autora. Se utilizaron variables cuantitativas y cualitativas; los datos se recogieron</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 1224.13px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.21595);" data-canvas-width="233.46259782601393">en una planilla previamente</div><div style="left: 371.58px; top: 1224.13px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.16249);" data-canvas-width="213.89899308826983">diseñada y se procesaron</div><div style="left: 585.248px; top: 1224.13px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18649);" data-canvas-width="234.9244148550116">de forma automatizada. Los<div style="left: 138.222px; top: 115.038px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20989);" data-canvas-width="349.65751732804677">resultados se mostraron en tablas y/o gráf</div><div style="left: 487.676px; top: 115.038px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18556);" data-canvas-width="164.79301035247468">icos, y se calcularon</div><div style="left: 652.412px; top: 115.038px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.17667);" data-canvas-width="182.3836504586539">medidas de resumen</div><div style="left: 138.223px; top: 134.729px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.205);" data-canvas-width="324.1440893820772">(frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes).</div><div style="left: 138.223px; top: 154.517px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.30767);" data-canvas-width="107.22867429521857">Resultados:</div><div style="left: 245.447px; top: 154.517px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.17115);" data-canvas-width="292.78827689593754">la demencia se relacionó con aume</div><div style="left: 538.169px; top: 154.517px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20856);" data-canvas-width="269.5082709586371">nto de la edad, sexo femenino y</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 174.305px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.16459);" data-canvas-width="317.93218093814045">menor grado de escolaridad.
Los princi</div><div style="left: 455.898px; top: 174.305px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18457);" data-canvas-width="329.3092847417762">pales síntomas que generaron violencia</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 193.996px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.17344);" data-canvas-width="670.0347418937534">fueron la pérdida de memoria e insomnio, predominó la Violencia Psicológica; las</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 213.784px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20348);" data-canvas-width="350.21261711300014">hijas fueron las principales maltratadoras.</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 233.474px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.30263);" data-canvas-width="105.51291132354422">Conclusión:</div><div style="left: 243.788px; top: 233.474px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.19128);" data-canvas-width="276.3762064211552">la demencia en adultos mayores</div><div style="left: 520.038px; top: 233.474px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.22319);" data-canvas-width="260.538770034609">constituyó un factor estresante</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 253.263px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.17536);" data-canvas-width="345.55531363865447">generador de violencia en los cuidadores.</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 295.759px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.29448);" data-canvas-width="138.50960528544064">Palabras clave:</div><div style="left: 276.736px; top: 295.759px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.20294);" data-canvas-width="548.5395147676488">demencia, anciano, maltrato físico, maltrato psicológico, maltrato</div><div style="left: 138.222px; top: 315.45px; font-size: 16.2786px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.18726);" data-canvas-width="414.35512980074583">financiero, negligencia, maltratadotes, cuidadores.</div></div>

Item Description

1729-519X