Percutaneous absorption and brain distribution facilitation of borneol on tetramethylpyrazine in a microemulsion-based transdermal therapeutic system

In this study, we show that the percutaneous absorption and brain distribution of tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is enhanced when combined with borneol (BN) in a microemulsion-based transdermal therapeutic system (ME-TTS). The formulation of the TMP and BN microemulsion (TEM-BN-ME) was optimized in skin...

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Main Authors: Xiaoge Hu (Author), Ning Cheng (Author), Jihui Zhao (Author), Xianghua Piao (Author), Yulu Yan (Author), Qibo Zhang (Author), Kuan Zhou (Author), Yongtai Zhang (Author), Nianping Feng (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2019-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Xiaoge Hu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ning Cheng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jihui Zhao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xianghua Piao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yulu Yan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Qibo Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kuan Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yongtai Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nianping Feng  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Percutaneous absorption and brain distribution facilitation of borneol on tetramethylpyrazine in a microemulsion-based transdermal therapeutic system 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2019-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1818-0876 
500 |a 10.1016/j.ajps.2018.06.003 
520 |a In this study, we show that the percutaneous absorption and brain distribution of tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is enhanced when combined with borneol (BN) in a microemulsion-based transdermal therapeutic system (ME-TTS). The formulation of the TMP and BN microemulsion (TEM-BN-ME) was optimized in skin permeation studies in vitro following a uniform experimental design. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used for the in vivo pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution studies of TMP-BN-ME-TTS. In the pharmacokinetic study, the TMP-BN-ME-TTS treated rats had significantly higher (P < 0.05) Cmax and AUC of TMP than the TMP-ME-TTS treated rats, indicating that BN improves the rate and extent of TMP percutaneous absorption. In the tissue distribution study, the AUC of TMP in brain was significantly higher in the TMP-BN-ME-TTS group (P < 0.05), indicating that BN facilitates the distribution of TMP in brain. In summary, BN enhanced the percutaneous absorption and brain distribution of TMP in a microemulsion-based transdermal therapeutic system. Keywords: Tetramethylpyrazine, Borneol, Microemulsion, Percutaneous absorption, Brain distribution 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 3, Pp 305-312 (2019) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087617309054 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1818-0876 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/f69b6d0f11cf4df3bdd1f2e69d93c447  |z Connect to this object online.