Interaction of Depression and Nicotine Addiction on the Severity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study

Background: Depression and smoking decrease health status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), but the combined effect of the two factors is unknown. This study aimed to assess the interactive effects of depression and smoking on the severity of patients with COPD. Methods: A prospective...

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主要な著者: Peian LOU (著者), Peipei CHEN (著者), Pan ZHANG (著者), Jiaxi YU (著者), Yong WANG (著者), Na CHEN (著者), Lei ZHANG (著者), Hongmin WU (著者), Jing ZHAO (著者)
フォーマット: 図書
出版事項: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2016-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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