Interventions to improve antiretroviral adherence in HIV-infected pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundMedication adherence in HIV-infected pregnant women remains suboptimal. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions on improving antiretroviral adherence targeting among HIV-infected pregnant women.MethodsFive databases were screened to ide...

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Main Authors: Jie Zhou (Author), Jingyi Yun (Author), Xinxin Ye (Author), Wen Liu (Author), Wenhan Xiao (Author), Peige Song (Author), Hongmei Wang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Jie Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jingyi Yun  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xinxin Ye  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wen Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wenhan Xiao  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peige Song  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hongmei Wang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Interventions to improve antiretroviral adherence in HIV-infected pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2296-2565 
500 |a 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1056915 
520 |a BackgroundMedication adherence in HIV-infected pregnant women remains suboptimal. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions on improving antiretroviral adherence targeting among HIV-infected pregnant women.MethodsFive databases were screened to identify quasi-experimental studies and randomized controlled trials. The risk ratios (RR) and confidential intervals (CI) were extracted to estimate the improvement in antiretroviral adherence after interventions compared with control conditions. This study was registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42021256317.ResultsNine studies were included in the review, totaling 2,900 participants. Three interventions had significance: enhanced standard of care (eSOC, RR 1.14, 95%CI 1.07-1.22, Z = 3.79, P < 0.01), eSOC with supporter (RR 1.12, 95%CI 1.04-1.20, Z = 2.97, P < 0.01) and device reminder (RR 1.33, 95%CI 1.04-1.72, Z = 2.23, P = 0.03).DiscussionThe study supported the eSOC and the device reminder as effective intervention strategies for improving HIV medication adherence. Based on the current findings, the study called for more efforts to improve antiretroviral care for pregnant women through involving multicenter, large-sample, and high-quality research and combining the device reminder with other intervention methods.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021256317, identifier CRD42021256317. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a HIV 
690 |a medication adherence 
690 |a antiretroviral therapy 
690 |a pregnant women 
690 |a systematic review 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 10 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1056915/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/f920fd1fbb1e422cbffce6016e76bcc3  |z Connect to this object online.