INI-1-Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma: Case Report with Emphasis on Differential Diagnosis

SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma is a newly described entity, with less than 100 reported cases. It is characterized by basaloid or rhabdoid morphology and is diagnosed by complete loss of nuclear SMARCB1 (INI-1). The morphologic appearance, specific immunophenotypic markers, and unique molecul...

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Main Authors: Anwaar M. Alsayed (Author), Eman A. Aljufairi (Author), Amjad O. Alshammari (Author), Khalid A. Alsindi (Author), Omar A. Sabra (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Anwaar M. Alsayed  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Eman A. Aljufairi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amjad O. Alshammari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Khalid A. Alsindi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Omar A. Sabra  |e author 
245 0 0 |a INI-1-Deficient Sinonasal Carcinoma: Case Report with Emphasis on Differential Diagnosis 
260 |b Hindawi Limited,   |c 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2090-679X 
500 |a 10.1155/2022/5629984 
520 |a SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma is a newly described entity, with less than 100 reported cases. It is characterized by basaloid or rhabdoid morphology and is diagnosed by complete loss of nuclear SMARCB1 (INI-1). The morphologic appearance, specific immunophenotypic markers, and unique molecular make-up distinguish this entity from other various malignant neoplasms. We present a case of a 55-year-old male that presented with a large progressing palatine mass. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a heterogeneous mass involving the left maxillary space. The initial biopsy was diagnosed as undifferentiated carcinoma. Resection was performed, and immunohistochemical studies revealed a complete loss of INI-1, refining the diagnosis to SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma. Diagnosis of SMARCB1-deficient sinonasal carcinoma should be considered in all undifferentiated sinonasal carcinomas. Immunohistochemistry or molecular studies are mandatory to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other morphologically similar entities. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Pathology 
690 |a RB1-214 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Case Reports in Pathology, Vol 2022 (2022) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5629984 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2090-679X 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/f95bf32c57d345a3b6a78812b06834c9  |z Connect to this object online.