Biopolymeric Prodrug Systems as Potential Antineoplastic Therapy

Nowadays, cancer represents a major public health issue, a substantial economic issue, and a burden for society. Limited by numerous disadvantages, conventional chemotherapy is being replaced by new strategies targeting tumor cells. In this context, therapies based on biopolymer prodrug systems repr...

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Main Authors: Adriana Aurelia Chis (Author), Anca Maria Arseniu (Author), Claudiu Morgovan (Author), Carmen Maximiliana Dobrea (Author), Adina Frum (Author), Anca Maria Juncan (Author), Anca Butuca (Author), Steliana Ghibu (Author), Felicia Gabriela Gligor (Author), Luca Liviu Rus (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Nowadays, cancer represents a major public health issue, a substantial economic issue, and a burden for society. Limited by numerous disadvantages, conventional chemotherapy is being replaced by new strategies targeting tumor cells. In this context, therapies based on biopolymer prodrug systems represent a promising alternative for improving the pharmacokinetic and pharmacologic properties of drugs and reducing their toxicity. The polymer-directed enzyme prodrug therapy is based on tumor cell targeting and release of the drug using polymer-drug and polymer-enzyme conjugates. In addition, current trends are oriented towards natural sources. They are biocompatible, biodegradable, and represent a valuable and renewable source. Therefore, numerous antitumor molecules have been conjugated with natural polymers. The present manuscript highlights the latest research focused on polymer-drug conjugates containing natural polymers such as chitosan, hyaluronic acid, dextran, pullulan, silk fibroin, heparin, and polysaccharides from <i>Auricularia auricula</i>.
Item Description:10.3390/pharmaceutics14091773
1999-4923