Handgrip Strength and Its Associated Factors among Community-dwelling Elderly in Sri Lanka: A Cross-sectional Study

Purpose: Low muscle strength is central to geriatric physical disabilities and mortality. The purpose of the present study was to examine handgrip strength (HGS) and its associated factors among community-dwelling older people in Sri Lanka. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Kandy...

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Main Authors: Hewaratne D.W.T. Damayanthi (Author), Foong-Ming Moy (Author), Kathijah L. Abdullah (Author), Samath D. Dharmaratne (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Hewaratne D.W.T. Damayanthi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Foong-Ming Moy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kathijah L. Abdullah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Samath D. Dharmaratne  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Handgrip Strength and Its Associated Factors among Community-dwelling Elderly in Sri Lanka: A Cross-sectional Study 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1976-1317 
500 |a 10.1016/j.anr.2018.08.008 
520 |a Purpose: Low muscle strength is central to geriatric physical disabilities and mortality. The purpose of the present study was to examine handgrip strength (HGS) and its associated factors among community-dwelling older people in Sri Lanka. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Kandy district using multistage sampling. A total of 999 older people were recruited, with a female preponderance. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires on demographic characteristics, depression, and physical activity. Anthropometric measurements including weight, height, mid-upper arm circumference, calf circumference, and HGS were recorded. Complex sample general linear model was used to examine the association between HGS and its associated factors. Results: The mean highest HGS of the study group was 12.56 kg (95% confidence interval: 11.94-13.19). Male older people had a higher HGS (17.02, 95% confidence interval: 15.55-18.49 kg) than females (10.59, 95% confidence interval: 10.12-11.06 kg). For both men and women, older age was associated with lower HGS, while mid-upper arm circumference was associated with better HGS. Diabetes mellitus, vegetarian diet, and alcohol consumption were associated with HGS for women only. Conclusion: Men had a higher HGS compared with women. Age, mid-upper arm circumference, diabetes mellitus, vegetarian diet, and alcohol consumption were factors associated with HGS among community-dwelling older people in Kandy district, Sri Lanka. HGS can be used as a feasible strategy to improve health status of older people by community health nurses. Keywords: aged, hand strength, independent living 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Nursing 
690 |a RT1-120 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Asian Nursing Research, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 231-236 (2018) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1976131717306941 
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856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/fbe9a70a9746446b9f07d4db1c6f135e  |z Connect to this object online.