Nickel induced allergic contact stomatitis in treatment using fixed orthodontic appliance
Hypersensitivity towards the metals used in fixed orthodontic is sometimes seen in patients who receive orthodontic treatment with clinical symptoms found intraorally. Nickel is the metal that may cause sensitivity and often causes slow hypersensitivity reaction (immune response type IV) because nic...
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Universitas Padjadjaran,
2007-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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