Analysis of penicillamine using Cu-modified graphene quantum dots synthesized from uric acid as single precursor

A simple methodology was developed to quantify penicillamine (PA) in pharmaceutical samples, using the selective interaction of the drug with Cu-modified graphene quantum dots (Cu-GQDs). The proposed strategy combines the advantages of carbon dots (over other nanoparticles) with the high affinity of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gema M. Durán (Author), Tomás E. Benavidez (Author), Ana M. Contento (Author), Angel Ríos (Author), Carlos D. García (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:A simple methodology was developed to quantify penicillamine (PA) in pharmaceutical samples, using the selective interaction of the drug with Cu-modified graphene quantum dots (Cu-GQDs). The proposed strategy combines the advantages of carbon dots (over other nanoparticles) with the high affinity of PA for the proposed Cu-GQDs, resulting in a significant and selective quenching effect. Under the optimum conditions for the interaction, a linear response (in the 0.10-7.50 µmol/L PA concentration range) was observed. The highly fluorescent GQDs used were synthesized using uric acid as single precursor and then characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence, and absorption spectroscopy. The proposed methodology could also be extended to other compounds, further expanding the applicability of GQDs.
Item Description:2095-1779
10.1016/j.jpha.2017.07.002