Autoimmune, rheumatic, chronic inflammatory diseases: Neutrophil extracellular traps on parade

Rheumatic diseases are a group of inflammatory conditions that affect joints and connective tissues and are often accompanied by pain and restriction of motility. In many of these diseases, autoantibodies develop that react with molecules/structures commonly found hidden in neutrophils. Neutrophil e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malgorzata Justyna Podolska (Author), Aparna Mahajan (Author), Jasmin Knopf (Author), Jonas Hahn (Author), Sebastian Boeltz (Author), Luis Munoz (Author), Rostyslav Bilyy (Author), Martin Herrmann (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to this object online.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Rheumatic diseases are a group of inflammatory conditions that affect joints and connective tissues and are often accompanied by pain and restriction of motility. In many of these diseases, autoantibodies develop that react with molecules/structures commonly found hidden in neutrophils. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and release is considered a defense mechanism against pathogens or endogenous danger signals and it has been associated with initial inflammatory responses. NETs are also endowed with an important resolution potential based on its intrinsic enzymatic activity, but in the case they are not timely removed from the crime scene they might modulate subsequent immune responses and contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases. In this review, we will summarize the actual knowledge about the multifaceted roles of NETs in the etiology and pathogenesis of rheumatic autoimmune diseases.
Item Description:0891-6934
1607-842X
10.1080/08916934.2018.1519804