Coronary Calcium Scoring and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

• Hauptverfasser: Belkis Mercedes Vicente Sánchez (VerfasserIn), Gisela Zerquera Trujillo (VerfasserIn), Felix R. Jorrín Román (VerfasserIn), Lázaro E. de la Cruz Avilez (VerfasserIn), Elodia M. Rivas Alpízar (VerfasserIn)
• Format: Buch
• Veröffentlicht: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos, 2011-03-01T00:00:00Z.
• Schlagworte: article
• Online-Zugang: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 1727-897X
• Keywords: calcio; vasos coronarios; diabetes mellitus tipo 2; factores de riesgo; enfermedades cardiovasculares; Medicine (General); R5-920; Public aspects of medicine; RA1-1270
• Source: Medisur, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 73-78 (2011)

<strong>Background:</strong> Diabetes mellitus is considered as an independent cardiovascular risk factor. Coronary calcium scoring has proved to be a useful tool for stratifying cardiovascular risk. <strong><br />Objective:</strong> To quantify coronary calcium in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in order to estimate cardiovascular risk. <strong><br />Methods:</strong> A descriptive observational study was conducted. The sample included 33 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted in the Center for Diabetes Care and Education of Cienfuegos from April to July 2009. Variables studied: age, sex, nutritional assessment, illness duration, history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and smoking. Coronary calcium was determined with multislice helical CT scanner. <strong><br />Results:</strong> females were predominant. Most patients were between 41 and 70 years old. More than half were from 2 to 11 years of evolution and had fasting glucose levels higher than 7.0 mmol / L. In 40.0% of diabetic patients three or more risk factors and average and high coronary calcium values were present. Out of the total, 21.7% (5 patients) has less than three risk factors and average and high values.<strong> <br />Conclusions:</strong> Performing coronary calcium quantification can reclassify cardiovascular risk in a high percentage of estimated cases.