The Jalayirids

• Main Author: Wing, Patrick (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Edinburgh University Press 2016
• Subjects: Middle Eastern history; History; Azerbaijan (Iran); Baghdad; Emir; Genghis Khan; Ilkhanate; Jalairid Sultanate; Jalairs; Sultan; Tabriz
• Online Access: OAPEN Library: download the publication; OAPEN Library: description of the publication

This book traces the origins, history, and memory of the Jalayirid dynasty, a family that succeeded the Mongol Ilkhans in Iran and Iraq in the 14th and early 15th centuries. The story of how the Jalayirids came to power is illustrative of the political dynamics that shaped much of the Mongol and post-Mongol period in the Middle East. The Jalayirid sultans sought to preserve the social and political order of the Ilkhanate, while claiming that they were the rightful heirs to the rulership of that order. Central to the Jalayirids' claims to the legacy of the Ilkhanate was their attempt to control the Ilkhanid heartland of Azarbayjan and its major city, Tabriz. Control of Azarbayjan meant control of a network of long-distance trade between China and the Latin West, which continued to be a source of economic prosperity through the 8th/14th century.