Germania Semitica

• Other Authors: Vennemann gen. Nierfeld, Theo (Editor), Noel Aziz, Hanna (Editor)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: De Gruyter Mouton 2012
• Series: Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs [TiLSM]
• Subjects: Linguistics; Celtic languages; Etymology; Germanic peoples; Indo-European languages; Proto-Germanic language; Semitic languages
• Online Access: OAPEN Library: download the publication; OAPEN Library: description of the publication

Germania Semitica explores prehistoric language contact in general, and attempts to identify the languages involved in shaping Germanic in particular. The book deals with a topic outside the scope of other disciplines concerned with prehistory, such as archaeology and genetics, drawing its conclusions from the linguistic evidence alone, relying on language typology and areal probability. The data for reconstruction comes from Germanic syntax, phonology, etymology, religious loan names, and the writing system, more precisely from word order, syntactic constructions, word formation, irregularities in phonological form, lexical peculiarities, and the structure and rules of the Germanic runic alphabet. It is demonstrated that common descent is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for reconstruction. Instead, lexical and structural parallels between Germanic and Semitic languages are explored and interpreted in the framework of modern language contact theory.