Chapter The Use of Electrical Measurements of Wind Turbine Generators for Drive Train Condition Monitoring

• Main Author: Artigao, Estefania (auth)
• Other Authors: Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio (auth), Martín-Martínez, Sergio (auth), Honrubia-Escribano, Andrés (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: InTechOpen 2020
• Subjects: Engineering: general; condition monitoring, current signature analysis, DFIG, wind turbine, operation and maintenance, predictive maintenance, drive train
• Online Access: OAPEN Library: download the publication; OAPEN Library: description of the publication

More modern and larger wind turbine (WT) generators are under continuous development. These exhibit more faults than smaller ones, which becomes critical offshore. Under this framework, operation and maintenance (O&M) is the key to improve reliability and availability of WTs, where condition-based maintenance (CBM) is currently seen as the preferred approach by the early detection and diagnosis of critical faults for WTs. The induction generator is one of the biggest contributors to failure rates and downtime of WTs, together with the gearbox and the drive train. In the present chapter, current signature analysis (CSA) will be introduced as a means for fault detection of WTs. CSA is a cost-effective and nonintrusive technique that can monitor both mechanical and electrical faults within the induction generator, as well as bearing- and gearbox-related faults. Different test cases of in-service wind turbine generators will be used to illustrate its usefulness.