Chapter Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research
Analogical arguments are ubiquitous vehicles of knowledge transfer in science and medicine. This paper outlines a Bayesian evidence-amalgamation framework for the purpose of formally exploring different analogy-based inference patterns with respect to their justification in pharmacological risk asse...
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Format: | Electronic Book Chapter |
Language: | English |
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Springer Nature
2020
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Online Access: | OAPEN Library: download the publication OAPEN Library: description of the publication |
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520 | |a Analogical arguments are ubiquitous vehicles of knowledge transfer in science and medicine. This paper outlines a Bayesian evidence-amalgamation framework for the purpose of formally exploring different analogy-based inference patterns with respect to their justification in pharmacological risk assessment. By relating formal explications of similarity, analogy, and analog simulation, three sources of confirmatory support for a causal hypothesis are distinguished in reconstruction: relevant studies, established causal knowledge, and computational models. | ||
536 | |a H2020 European Research Council | ||
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650 | 7 | |a Pharmacology |2 bicssc | |
653 | |a scientific inference, pharmacology, epistemology, Bayesian confirmation, evidence, relevance, similarity, analogy, computer simulation | ||
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856 | 4 | 0 | |a www.oapen.org |u https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50322 |7 0 |z OAPEN Library: description of the publication |