Effort environnemental et équité Les politiques publiques de l'eau et de la biodiversité en France
This work contributes, through the notion of environmental effort, to the debate on the relationship between equity and the ef fi ciency of public policies. What is the required environmental effort and what is its social distribution? What principles govern it and what feelings of justice or injusti...
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Format: | Electronic Book Chapter |
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Bern
Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
2021
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Series: | EcoPolis
34 |
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Online Access: | OAPEN Library: download the publication OAPEN Library: description of the publication |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effort environnemental et équité |b Les politiques publiques de l'eau et de la biodiversité en France |
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520 | |a This work contributes, through the notion of environmental effort, to the debate on the relationship between equity and the ef fi ciency of public policies. What is the required environmental effort and what is its social distribution? What principles govern it and what feelings of justice or injustice are generated? How do the environmental policies that require this effort contribute to creating, strengthening or reducing existing social and environmental inequalities? It explores the hypothesis, inspired by the controversies present in the literature, of a higher environmental effort of the most socially vulnerable populations, regardless of their lower impact on the environment. It is put to the test of two sectoral environmental policies: that of national parks for biodiversity and those of European agri-environmental measures and Grenelle catchments for water. Selected case studies from French or overseas territories are analyzed from post-colonial, political ecology and environmental justice perspectives. They made it possible to move towards a conceptualization of the notion of environmental effort. | ||
520 | |a Cet ouvrage contribue, à travers la notion d'effort environnemental, au débat sur les relations entre équité et efficacité des politiques publiques. Quel est l'effort environnemental demandé et quelle est sa répartition sociale ? Quels principes y président et quels sentiments de justice ou d'injustice sont générés ? En quoi les politiques environnementales qui requièrent cet effort contribuent-elles à créer, renforcer ou diminuer les inégalités sociales et environnementales existantes ? Il explore l'hypothèse, inspirée des controverses présentes dans la littérature, d'un effort environnemental plus élevé des populations les plus vulnérables socialement, indépendamment de leur plus faible impact sur l'environnement. Elle est mise à l'épreuve de deux politiques environnementales sectorielles : celle des parcs nationaux pour la biodiversité et celles des mesures agro- environnementales européennes et captages Grenelle pour l'eau. Les cas d'étude choisis dans des territoires de l'hexagone ou ultra-marin sont analysés depuis les points de vue post-colonial, d'écologie politique et de justice environnementale. Ils ont permis de cheminer vers une conceptualisation de la notion d'effort environnemental. | ||
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546 | |a French | ||
650 | 7 | |a Environmental management |2 bicssc | |
650 | 7 | |a Applied ecology |2 bicssc | |
650 | 7 | |a Conservation of the environment |2 bicssc | |
650 | 7 | |a Social impact of environmental issues |2 bicssc | |
653 | |a biodiversité;Camille;Candau;Deldrève;Effort;environnemental;équité;France;Jacqueline;l'eau;politiques;publiques;Valérie | ||
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856 | 4 | 0 | |a www.oapen.org |u https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/50330 |7 0 |z OAPEN Library: description of the publication |