The Material Theory of Induction

• Main Author: Norton, John D. (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Calgary University of Calgary Press 2021
• Series: BSPS Open 1
• Subjects: Philosophy of science; History of science; Philosophy: logic; inductive inference; inductive support; deductive inference; theory of induction; material theory of induction; new theory of induction; history of science; philosophy of science; probability; chance; study of chance; study of probability; inductive logic; deductive logic; books about philosophy of science; books about science; study of science; books for scientists
• Online Access: OAPEN Library: download the publication; OAPEN Library: description of the publication

The fundamental burden of a theory of inductive inference is to determine which are the good inductive inferences or relations of inductive support and why it is that they are so. The traditional approach is modeled on that taken in accounts of deductive inference. It seeks universally applicable schemas or rules or a single formal device, such as the probability calculus. After millennia of halting efforts, none of these approaches has been unequivocally successful and debates between approaches persist. The Material Theory of Induction identifies the source of these enduring problems in the assumption taken at the outset: that inductive inference can be accommodated by a single formal account with universal applicability. Instead, it argues that that there is no single, universally applicable formal account. Rather, each domain has an inductive logic native to it.The content of that logic and where it can be applied are determined by the facts prevailing in that domain. Paying close attention to how inductive inference is conducted in science and copiously illustrated with real-world examples, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference.