The use of Bacillus spp. as bacterial biocontrol agents to control plant diseases

• Main Author: Anckaert, Adrien (auth)
• Other Authors: Arguelles Arias, Anthony (auth), Hoff, Grégory (auth), Calonne-Salmon, Maryline (auth), Declerck, Stéphane (auth), Ongena, Marc (auth)
• Format: Electronic Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing 2021
• Series: Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science
• Subjects: Agronomy & crop production; Pest control; Botany & plant sciences; Sustainable agriculture; B. velezensis; secondary metabolites; antibiosis; systemic resistance; ecology
• Online Access: OAPEN Library: download the publication; OAPEN Library: description of the publication

Biocontrol agents (BCAs) based on plant growth promoting rhizobacteria have recently been developed as alternatives to chemical pesticides. Among those beneficial bacteria, Bacillus spp. are one of the most promising BCAs. A wide range of bioactive secondary metabolites (BSMs) are involved in biocontrol via antibiosis to phytopathogens and/or via elicitation of systemic resistance in their host plants. This chapter illustrates the diversity of pathosystems in which BCA based on Bacillus spp. have proved effective. It describes the mechanisms underpinning this biocontrol activity via production of a wide range of enzymes, proteins and small-size BSMs. As these BSMs are clearly involved in pathogen control, we emphasise the importance of understanding the ecological factors influencing their production. In the last part of the chapter, we highlight the potential interactions between Bacillus spp. and other soil microorganisms in developing consortia of biocontrol agents combining species with synergistic activities for plant health improvement.